How to Creat a Scam Page and Upload on Cpane;
Apr 07, 2022
Luqmanul M.
28min Read
cPanel Tutorial
cPanel is the most popular web hosting control panel. It'due south the identify to manage the backend of your website. However, you may come across a question or 2 while using it. That'due south why in this all-in-one cPanel tutorial series, we'll embrace all of the common questions related to cPanel.
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Video Tutorial
How to Use cPanel's File Managing director
The File Manager is the tool that you need to do basic file management for your cPanel. Also uploading and extracting files, you lot can also use it for creating files and folders, assigning permission, etc.
Basically, it shares the aforementioned functionality equally an FTP client, although not as powerful.
Footstep 1. How to Notice the File Manager
- One time you've logged into your cPanel business relationship, you should find the File Manager. Information technology'due south located under the Files section. Or, you tin can also search for it past name equally we did in the previous tutorial.
- When you lot open the tool, you'll exist directed to a new window that shows y'all navigation and management options along with a directory of folders and files that your website has.
Annotation: From here on we'll only work with the public_html binder. All of the remaining folders are by and large required by the system to ensure the cPanel service is working properly.
Pace two. How to Navigate the File Managing director
First of all, there's a window section that shows you a folder tree on the left, and a folder's contents on the right. You tin can navigate to a binder by clicking on the advisable i. For example, clicking the public_html binder will show yous its content – .well-known, cgi-bin, robots.txt, etc.
Alternatively, you tin also navigate to a specific folder by writing its total proper noun path and clicking Go from the folder tree search feature.
At that place are several navigation functions available:
- Domicile — when you lot click it, information technology will show you the Home binder and its content
- Up One Level — goes up one level from your electric current place. For example, when you're on cgi-bin binder and click this, it'll bring yous back to the public_html folder, which is a higher level than the cgi-bin folder
- Back/Frontward — works pretty much the aforementioned every bit dorsum/forrard navigation in your web browser
- Reload — refresh the page to show changes made
- Select/Unselect All — to select or unselect files or folders
- View Trash — shows the Trash folder where all deleted files reside
- Empty Trash — to clear the Trash folder. You tin only apply this feature while in the Trash folder
Step 3. Using the File Management Features
After learning nigh navigation, the adjacent important thing is to go to know the file management features. There is a toolbar available to help you but you can also admission near of the features past right-clicking on a specific item.
- File – yous tin create a new file inside a selected folder by using this feature. Hither we'll create an index.php file in the public_html binder.
- Folder – this feature lets you create a new folder. Here, nosotros'll create 1 named test-binder.
- Re-create– you lot can copy the selected file to a specific destination. Nosotros're going to copy the index.php that we've created to the test-folder.
- Motility – This feature works exactly similar Copy. The only divergence is that the file will be removed from its original location.
- Upload – here you can upload a file to your hosting account. Yet, you can't upload folders. To upload binder or larger file, you can use an FTP client. You have ii options to upload the file, either directly drag and drib it or select the file from your computer manually. Once y'all finished, click the Get Back to link.
- Download – this characteristic will download the selected files to your figurer.
- Delete – this option moves the selected file to the Trash folder. If y'all want to remove the file permanently, bank check the Skip the trash and permanently delete the files box.
- Restore – This feature is only bachelor when you're in the Trash binder. You can restore a removed file to its binder origin.
- Rename/Edit/HTML Editor – You'll need these features to edit your files. They piece of work pretty similarly like any text editor software and can be quite a help for editing on the go. Though it uses a WYSIWYG interface, it's non quite powerful as other HTML editor software.
- Permissions – Y'all demand this feature to assign permission to a specific file or binder. We recommend yous don't change anything unless yous completely empathize what you lot're doing, every bit changing the wrong permission tin can crusade your website problems.
- View – Use this to view a file, for instance, to open a motion picture or view the content of the index.php file.
- Extract/Shrink – With shrink, you can archive called content to a Nothing, Gzip, or Bzip2 format. Excerpt will do the opposite – extract an archive.
- Settings – With this feature you can prepare your preferences. For case, you tin can set the default binder to open whenever yous use the File Manager. You tin can likewise choose to Show Hidden Files (dotfiles). For example, if you want to edit .htaccess to blocking certain aspects of your website.
That's basically all you need to know about the navigation and management features on the File Manager. Side by side, we'll hash out bandwidth usage, which is another of import aspect for your hosting plan.
How to Check Bandwidth
Bandwidth is all of the incoming and outgoing traffic or data existence transferred on your hosting account. The usage depends on many factors, including visitors, e-mail advice, and may include the FTP connection.
You demand to take a closer wait at bandwidth usage, equally information technology unremarkably relates to the hosting plan that you lot subscribed to. cPanel will send an automated electronic mail notification when yous're close to the limit.
Step 1. Access a Short Summary of Bandwidth Usage
When you log in, yous can immediately see the bandwidth utilise summary in the correct-hand panel under the statistics section.
Footstep 2. Access the Bandwidth Statistics in cPanel
You can observe the full statistics presented in particular by clicking the Bandwidth link from the previous step. Alternatively, you can also search bandwidth by name with the search feature.
When y'all click either of the ii options, it will straight you lot to a new window that shows the consumption based on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis as well as the total sum of your usage.
Take a expect at our development site's daily bandwidth employ as an example.
And as you can meet, cPanel currently monitors traffic coming from these sources:
- HTTP Traffic – represents the data sent and received over the protocol
- FTP Traffic – tracks the transfer protocol that you use to admission and share files between your figurer and the server
- IMAP/POP3/SMTP Traffic – represent the electronic mail communication that happens between your server and a computer/mail client
At that place you have it, all you demand to know nigh bandwidth usage. It's very helpful to sympathize what's causing y'all reaching the quota limit and act appropriately.
How to Check Disk Infinite Usage
Your deejay infinite usage is the total sum of all data in your account including websites files, MySQL databases and e-postal service messages.
cPanel will automatically transport deejay space warnings to your email address once you have reached 80%, 90%, 98% and 100% disk usage. You can update your contact east-mail accost in cPanel under Preferences section.
Checking the curt summary of Disk Space Usage
Login to your cPanel and on the right paw side, you will see a brusque summary of your Deejay Infinite Usage.
Step ii — Checking Disk Space Usage statistics
Full details of your Disk Infinite Usage can be plant by clicking on Disk Usage push button under Files section of your cPanel.
Scroll down the page, then expand the folders with the > sign to the left of each folder. This will prove exactly where your disk space is existence used.
In order to remove unwanted files, click on the desired folder and File Manager will be opened in your browser.
Congratulations, you have learned how to check your Disk Space Usage in cPanel. It can be useful when you need to know what is causing you to reach the disk space quota limit.
Now let's make your cPanel account more secure, past using two-factor authentication.
How to Ready up Two-Factor Authentication
Since data on your cPanel account is very important, adding ii-factor authentication (2FA) to it can exist benign.
In brief, it's one fashion to heave your account'southward security. You lot can use software to generate a time-based i-time password (TOTP), which will requite you an individual lawmaking that yous accept to input earlier accessing your account.
Step 1. Enabling Ii-Factor Authentication in cPanel
- Once you have logged in to your cPanel business relationship, open the Ii-Factor Authentication tool. Then, click the Gear up Two-Gene Authentication push.
- Now open your Authy app. From there you tin can either scan the QR code or enter the Key manually.
- One time scanned, you need to enter the 6-digit token that appears on your Authy app. And then click Configure Ii-Factor Hallmark.
Step 2. Logging Back to cPanel
Once you click Become Back, it volition straight y'all back to the login window. You'll need to enter the half dozen-digit token constitute on your Authy app. You'll need to do this every fourth dimension you attempt to log in.
Now, yous've successfully created an additional security layer, making you a lot safer even when an unauthorized person has your account's countersign.
In side by side part of our cPanel tutorial, we'll show y'all how to create Improver Domain in cPanel.
How to Create an Addition Domain
Add-on domains are additional domains stored as a subdomain of your main site. cPanel allows you to create and control multiple domains with a unmarried account, and you can hands do so using the Addon Domains tool. Let's go started.
Things needed:
- Access to your cPanel account
Step 1. Access Addon Domains Tool
From your main dashboard, search and open up Addon Domains.
Step 2. Create an Addon Domain
Once yous open up the tool, you need to make full out the form. Here'southward the explanation for each field:
- New Domain Name — yous just need to enter the proper noun of the domain you wish to add. In this instance, we're using hostinger-dev-cp-2.tech
- Subdomain — cPanel volition automatically add together the subdomain proper noun. If you simply plan to add together one domain name, leave that be. Otherwise, if yous're planning to add two domains with the same proper noun but different TLDs, e.g., samedomainname.com and samedomainname.net, you need to change it
- Document Root — it will besides automatically fill up itself. This is the path for your addon domain's content
- Create an FTP Account (Optional) — this option allows y'all to create a different FTP account for the new addon domain. If you're going to manage that domain yourself, you don't need to create one. However, if you wish to set up the addon domain for someone else, you can bank check the Create an FTP account associated with this Addon Domain. With a separate account, they will just take access to the files of that particular addon domain
Once you've filled that, click the Add Domain button.
Now the addon domain is successfully created, you lot start uploading the website'due south file to the newly created subfolder from the File Manager in your cPanel business relationship.
Step 3. Manage the Addon Domains
Once the domain added, yous should come across information technology in the Alter Addon Domain list. Hither's the description for that department:
- Addon Domains — you lot can see all the domains you add here
- Document Root — folder path for that specific domain. When y'all click the link, it will direct you to the File Manager
- Subdomain — an automatic name created in the class
- Redirects to — you tin redirect the domain to somewhere else, information technology shares the same characteristic as Aliases. Since we're not doing that, information technology says not redirected. Nonetheless, if you want to do that, just click the Manage Redirection button, and information technology will open a new window where you can assign the path for redirection
- Actions — an option to remove the addon domain from the list
Now y'all've learned how to create and manage addon domains from your cPanel account. You tin upload files and exercise backend management for a dissimilar domain past just using the aforementioned business relationship.
How to Create a Subdomain
Subdomains are extensions of a domain. They function separately from the main domain, thus they can be used to host additional websites. The format of a subdomain is: subdomain.domain.com.
Let's say nosotros accept a domain mywebsite.com and we desire to create a forum and a weblog for the main site. We could locate them on forum.mywebsite.com and blog.mywebsite.com. These subdomains can besides exist accessed via mywebsite.com/forum and mywebsite.com/web log.
To create a subdomain, access subdomains section in cPanel.
- Subdomain field represents the proper name of a subdomain. In this section, only the subdomain extension has to be entered.
- Domain field lets you cull the domain under which the subdomain volition be created.
- Certificate Root is the root directory of a subdomain. This folder is created in public_html by default.
- After clicking Create, this message will appears on your screen.
If whatever errors or bug are encountered during this step, the hosting provider should exist contacted for assistance.
Uploading files to subdomain Document Root
All files/scripts should be uploaded to the Certificate Root directory specified in Step two. The directory is automatically created in public_html and can be easily accessed using File Manager department of cPanel. If a subdomain is created using an Addon Domain, the subdomain'south Document Root will exist created inside the root directory of the addon domain, for example: public_html/addon_domain_root/subdomain_root.
Deleting a subdomain
If a subdomain is no longer required, or the name was enterred incorrectly, it is always possible to remove it. A subdomain can exist deleted by pressing the Remove button in cPanel->Subdomains section.
Important! The root directory and files of the subdomain will not be removed. A manual deletion will have to be performed by using the File Manager or whatever FTP client.
If the goal is to create a subdomain with a dissimilar proper noun while displaying the same content, the best fashion would be to delete the quondam subdomain and create a new one with the same root directory every bit the deleted subdomain.
To sum up, subdomains are a fast, inexpensive and constructive mode to create additional websites, as there is no need to purchase boosted domain names. They can also be used to set up specific areas for your main website, such as a forum, web log, store etc.
- Subdomains are separately functioning domain extensions.
- Subdomain DNS configuration can be changed without affecting the main domain.
How to Park a Domain
Having a dissimilar blazon of domain is a groovy way of "protecting" your brand. So, when you want your brand to exist online, you probably would purchase several domain names.
For example, when you launch the brand under yourdomain.com, yous can also buy other pop TLDs for it, such as .org, .net, and specific country code options (.us for webmasters in the United States, or .jp for Nippon).
So whenever visitors go to yourdomain.org, they'll be pointed to your primary domain instead, yourdomain.com. Y'all tin set this up by using the domain parking method. cPanel provides you a tool chosen Aliases to do but that.
Things needed:
- Admission to your cPanel business relationship
- Multiple domain names
Step 1. Access Aliases
From your cPanel'southward main dashboard, open the Aliases tool under the Domains section.
Step 2. Create a New Parked Domain
Enter the domain name you desire to add nether the Create a New Alias section and click Add Domain.
In this case, we're calculation hostinger-dev-cp-1.tech every bit an allonym. And so, when you visit that URL, you'll get the same result as visiting hostinger-dev-cp-1.xyz.
You need to add a domain from a valid domain registrar. Otherwise, you'll get an error message. You'll also find necessary nameserver information and instructions to point out the DNS from your registrar.
Pro Tip: If you want to bank check and register domain names, yous can do so using our domain checker.
Step 3. Manage Redirection
Once you add the domain, it will appear in the aliases list. At present, click Manage Redirection.
Step four. Alias Redirection
In the form, enter the primary domain you want the alias to point to and click Salvage.
When you've successfully added the redirection, it takes upwardly to 24 hours for the change to take outcome, due to DNS propagation worldwide.
How to Edit DNS Zone Using cPanel's DNS Zone Editor
You've learned how to create an SRV record in the previous tutorial, then you must be quite familiar with the DNS Zone Editor interface. Here, we'll discuss other things that yous can practice in it.
cPanel actually offers two unlike types of Zone Editor – Simple DNS Zone Editor and Advanced DNS Zone Editor. Allow's talk well-nigh the first selection.
Pick 1. Simple DNS Zone Editor
Once you open the tool, you'll become the option to perform 4 unlike deportment using the elementary interface.
A Record
The showtime activeness allows you to add an A Record on your domain proper noun. You tin use this to map a domain'due south IP address from a hosting service. Additionally, you tin also use it to provide domain redundancy, by adding multiple A Records for the same domain.
To add one, only click the button and fill all the required fields. In Name, you can enter the hostname for the record. In Address, you lot tin can enter the IPv4 address that you would like to point to. When finished, click Add an A Record.
CNAME Record
A Canonical Name, or just CNAME, tin can be used to map an alias name to a true domain name. You tin use this to map a subdomain, such every bit www or mail, to its content from the main domain name. If you use Google Suite, y'all would also take a closer look of your CNAME Records.
Click CNAME Record. In the Proper noun, enter the hostname for the record. And in CNAME, enter the subdomain name that you lot want to map.
MX Record
Mail servers will use the Mail service Substitution (MX) Record to determine the location of email commitment. You should provide the same value for MX Record and A Record, as they commonly piece of work mitt in manus.
To add one, click the MX Record button. For Priority, the higher the value ways preferable. Every bit for Destination, you lot can use the aforementioned value for the advisable A Record.
Manage
If you desire to access the Advanced DNS Zone Editor, select information technology in the panel. Information technology also contains a listing of all different DNS records in your domain.
Option 2. Advanced DNS Zone Editor
With the avant-garde editor, you tin can edit and set custom a TTL value for each of your records. This is pretty handy, especially if you want to edit a record from an inactive domain. Besides editing three previous settings, you can besides create other types of records including:
- AAAA Tape — maps a domain name to IPv6 Address
- Certification Authorisation Authorization (CAA) Record — allows a sure authority to event certificates for the domain
- Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC) Tape — enhances security against fraudulent attempts or suspicious emails. Google Suite users might find this tutorial helpful
- SRV Record — maps one domain to another, equally we did in the previous tutorial
- TXT Tape — uses to concord any type of text data. For case, it commonly uses to agree DMARC content
Now you've learned how to employ the Zone Editor, and y'all tin now easily add, edit, or remove any records in your domain.
In the next cPanel tutorial, we'll bear witness you lot how to gear up an SRV record in cPanel.
How to Add SRV Record
SRV records allow yous to define the location of specific services to a different location. It's commonly used for connecting websites and services that are hosted separately. Several services that ordinarily use this are IMAP/POP3/SMTP, Minecraft servers, Teamspeak 3, etc.
SRV Record Details
There are several details in the SRV tape that you need to input co-ordinate to the service, protocol, and host that you use:
- Name — the domain name used by the service. Information technology should end with a dot, east.g., _minecraft._tcp.yourdomain.com. (Note: Only employ underscores before service and protocol)
- TTL (Time to Live) — limits the lifetime of a specific record. The default value is 14400
- Priority — defines which records should be prioritized. Lower value is better
- Weight — determines which records have the same preference should be prioritized commencement. A higher value means preferable
- Port — the port number used by the service
- Target — the destination hostname where the SRV tape will be pointed to, e.k., minecraft.server.com
In this tutorial for cPanel, we'll utilize Minecraft equally an example. You can go the value details directly from the service provider — they will generate the SRV tape details for you. Now, let'southward add them.
Pace i. Find the DNS Zone Editor
When you log in, observe the DNS Zone tool. It is available nether the Domains section.
Footstep 2. Add an SRV Record
- Cull the domain you want to add together the SRV record to, and click Manage. Right abreast the filter search bar, click the dropdown at the Add Record button, and choose Add SRV Record.
- A new grade volition appear underneath, fill in all the required details. In one case finished, click Add together Record.
One time you lot're done, the newly created record should appear in the Zone Tape list. Information technology commonly takes less than fifteen minutes for the SRV Tape to take effect, just sometimes information technology might accept upward to 24 hours.
Should your SRV Record not start within 24 hours, you lot need to contact your hosting provider, to make certain that the details are in the correct format and the port number isn't blocked.
For the adjacent cPanel guide, we'll talk almost MySQL database.
How to Create MySQL Database
Every website needs a identify to shop its data. Hither, we'll create a database for your website, along with creating and permitting a user to admission it.
Step 1. Access the MySQL Databases
In one case logged in, navigate to the MySQL Databases tool.
Pace two. Create a New MySQL Database
You'll be directed to the MySQL Databases window. To create a database, input the name (without spaces) in the appropriate field and click Create Database. In one case washed, click Go Back.
Step three. Create and Add New MySQL User
When you coil down, you'll discover the Add together New User form available. When filling it out, enter the username without spaces. Enter your password and echo it.
You lot can also use the Password Generator to create a stronger password combination. If you did, click I have copied this password in a safe place and click Use Password.
Once done, click Create User.
In one case yous click Go Back, you tin can fill the form Add User To Database. Select the user from the drib-downwards list, and choose the database to which the user would be assigned.
Once you click Add, y'all'll exist directed to the Manage User Privileges window.
Step 4. Provide Privileges to the New User
In this stride, all you have to practise is to grant privileges to the user. If you're creating an admin, you tin check ALL PRIVILEGES and click the Make Changes button.
There you take it, you have successfully created a database, user and granted privileges that are required to access the website's database. Keep in mind, we just created an empty database with this tutorial, and then y'all need to manually create or import all the tables and entries to it.
For the next tutorial, we'll be covering the Site Publisher, which has gained a lot of popularity for offer a elementary mode to publish a temporary website.
How to Use Remote MySQL Feature
Enabling remote MySQL access can be beneficial for several reasons. This characteristic allows remote hosts (different servers) to access your mySQL database. For instance, if y'all desire to allow a tertiary party, such every bit a shopping cart application, to use the database.
Things needed:
- Access to your cPanel account
- The IP address or domain proper name you lot want to grant access to
Step 1. Observe and Access the Remote MySQL Feature
Find and open up Remote MySQL® tool under the Databases section.
Step 2. Allow Remote Server Access to Your Databases
Enter the hostname or IP address in the Host field. If you want to access the database from the localhost, you can use your public IP address which can be institute here. Or, simply enter a fully qualified domain name, like www.3dcart.com, then click Add Host.
Note: You can employ the (%) character equally a wildcard. For example, if you wish to grant access for all IPs that brainstorm with 192.168.0, simply enter 192.168.0.%.
Footstep 3. Delete Remote Server Access to Your Databases
To remove previously granted admission, you tin do the post-obit:
- Find the hostname you wish to remove in the Manage Admission Hosts list, and click Delete.
- A confirmation window will prove upward, and but click Remove Access Host.
And that'south information technology. Yous tin can easily allow and remove remote access to your MySQL databases. For security reasons, please don't give permission to an unauthorized person.
How to Setup an Email Account
Creating an email business relationship using the cPanel is a pretty straightforward procedure.
Step 1. Locate and Enter the Email Accounts Section
In your cPanel'south chief dashboard, navigate to the Electronic mail section, or just search for the E-mail Accounts tool.
Step 2. Creating an Email Business relationship Using cPanel
- Once it's opened, click the Create button and a new window will open.
- You demand to provide the details for each field:
- Username — specifies the username you lot want to utilise for the email. For instance, if you wish to use info@yourdomain.com, then simply enter info in the field
- Security — requires you to input a password for the email account. Having a stiff password, with a combination of uppercase letters and numbers, is highly recommended. You can apply the cPanel password generator to create one
- (Optional) Provide an alternate e-mail — if yous wish to reset the email password with another e-mail business relationship, y'all can write the alternative email hither
- Storage Infinite — provides you with two options, express or unlimited. With limited storage, once the e-mail reaches the set amount, you won't exist able to receive whatsoever messages. On the other hand, you lot shouldn't be worried if you choose unlimited storage
Once everything is set upwards, click the Create button.
If you checked the Send a welcome email with instructions to set upward a mail client, yous'll receive a configuration detail to gear up up an email customer. Y'all can then utilise it to set up your webmail through a client such every bit Post, Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird, etc.
And that's it, now you can use that electronic mail address to correspond with your audience.
How to Create a Website via cPanel'south Site Publisher
The Site Publisher is a useful tool, enabling yous to apace create a simple website, even if y'all have never created 1 before. This interface provides templates to choose from, and you so but add the appropriate information to it.
Stride 1. Admission the Site Publisher
The Site Publisher tool is available under the Domains section.
Pace 2. Choosing Website Location and the Template
- Once you click the tool, yous have to choose which domain or subdomain the publisher should utilize.
- Once selected, information technology will show y'all several templates that you can choose. Here, nosotros'll utilize Under Construction.
- All that's left is filling out some details. When finished, hit the Publish button.
Important: If you lot're website somehow doesn't show up, you need to delete the alphabetize.php file in the public_html folder that nosotros created in the earlier tutorial.
Now, you've successfully created a new temporary website to inform your visitors nigh what you wish. Here's how ours look.
While you're developing the website, let's showtime create an official email account. So your eager audience can even so become in touch on.
Next, we'll show y'all how to backup your website.
How to Fill-in Your Website
You've probably heard this over and over again – backups are ane of the about important things to do. As you need to have your website data in a safe place, just in case something went awry or you simply want to transfer the data somewhere else.
Even if your hosting provider helps you create a fill-in, we even so highly recommend to perform this yourself. With cPanel, you tin practise that pretty easily.
Understanding Type of Backup in cPanel
- Full Business relationship Backup — here yous can download a fill-in of your cPanel account's details, including Files, DNS Zones, Databases, etc
- Full Website Backup — this will assistance download a backup of your website's data only, including the home directory, MySQL databases, e-mail forwarders, and filter configurations. You need this when you wish to transfer your cPanel business relationship to some other hosting provider
- Partial Website Backup — here, yous can manually select the data you want to backup. For case, if you only need to back upwardly MySQL databases
Full Business relationship Backup Using cPanel
- From your cPanel principal dashboard, search and open the Full Account Backups tool.
- A JetBackup window volition pop upward, and hither you'll come across a list of your account'southward backups.
- Click the Generate Download push past the file you wish to download, and you'll get a download confirmation. Then, simply striking the Add to Download Queue button and click Go Dorsum.
- Once it'southward done, there will be a Download button next to the file you wish to download.
Full Website Backup Using cPanel
- Search for and open the Backup Wizard tool from your dashboard.
- On the new window, click Backup.
- Now you have the option to do a full or partial backup. Choose Full Backup.
- You can generate the backup, and cull how to save the annal file. You'll have iv options hither:
- Home Directory — saving the file on your current server
- Remote FTP Server — using FTP to save the backup file on a remote server
- Remote FTP Server (Passive Mode Transfer) — using passive FTP mode to relieve the backup file
- SCP (Secure Copy Protocol) — using SCP to transfer the file to some other server
In this tutorial, we're saving the fill-in file on our Domicile Directory.
Click Generate Backup. Depending on your business relationship size, it may take a while to generate the backup file.
- Once it's generated, there will be a link nether the Backups Bachelor for Download department. You lot tin can then download and keep the file somewhere safe.
Partial Website Backup Using cPanel
- From the Backup Sorcerer window, select partial fill-in. In this tutorial, we're going to download MySQL Databases.
- One time clicked, you'll get directed to final step window and easily locate the database file there. Click the link to save it.
In that location yous accept it, all you demand to know about backups with cPanel. At that place are iii options available, tailored to your needs.
In this part of cPanel tutorial, nosotros will evidence yous how to utilise the cPanel'due south implemented Optimize Website feature. It allows you to shrink certain types of files in society to enhance your website's performance.
Stride 1 — Accessing the Optimize Website tool
First of all, you demand to enter your cPanel. After doing that, you tin either use the cPanel's search characteristic or manually find the Optimize Website tool:
After entering the tool's page, you should see this window:
Step 2 — Working with the Optimize Website tool
Refer to the previous image and follow the instructions below:
- Here you can cull the compression option:
- Disabled will but disable this characteristic and will not perform whatever compression activeness.
- Compress All Content will compress all the content of your website.
- Compress the specified MIME types will let you lot choose what kind of content will be compressed.
- The MIME types field allows y'all to specify what kind of files/content will be compressed. Enter the infinite separated list of the content that you wish to compress.
- After making your choice, click on Update Settings to apply the settings you have made. Yous should come across this confirmation bulletin subsequently doing that:
Of import! Practise not add epitome types in the field, for example, .jpg or .png. These types are already compressed by default.
Congratulations, you lot have enabled cPanel's Optimize Website feature for your website.
cPanel's Optimize Website characteristic is useful if you lot wish for your site visitors to take a slightly ameliorate and faster feel when browsing your website. The website's content is compressed before sending information technology to the visitor's browser, therefore, information technology will take less time to load.
How to Create Custom Error Pages
Error pages aid inform visitors that there'south an outcome with the webpage they're trying to reach. A code number ordinarily represents every error. For instance, when a visitor is entering a nonexistent URL, they will become a 404 error. While unauthorized visitors accessing your website'due south restricted area will see a 401 error.
Your web server software usually takes care of basic error pages. In this tutorial, yous'll learn how to create a custom one using the cPanel, to bear witness HTTP condition codes from 400 to 510.
Footstep 1. Locate and Enter the Error Pages
The Error Pages tool is located nether the Advanced section. Find and open it.
Step ii. Select an Error Folio for Editing
Once information technology is opened, you lot tin can do the post-obit:
- Managing — here you can select the domain that will use the error page
- Error Code List — you lot demand to select the proper error page to make. By default, cPanel but shows the five most mutual error pages. If y'all want to meet the remaining list, click the Evidence All HTTP Mistake Condition Codes tab
Footstep 3. Edit the Error Folio
Once y'all choose which code to work with, you'll be directed to the editing screen. Here yous can use HTML lawmaking and insert some tags.
- Referring URL — shows the URL that visitors come from
- Visitor'southward IP Address — shows the visitors' IP
- Requested URL — shows the URL that visitors are trying to access
- Server Proper name — shows the server name
- Visitor'southward Browser — shows the browser type the visitor uses
- Redirect Status Code — shows the error code
You tin can experiment with the variables to create a meliorate custom error page. In the example, we're trying to retain visitors by giving them a link to our homepage. In one case you're satisfied with the consequence, click Relieve.
You tin simulate how the error page looks by simply entering a not-existing URL, such as https://world wide web.yourdomain.com/non-existing-url.html to your browser.
It's a practiced matter to accept custom mistake pages, as not all visitors understand status codes. It's too an effective way to retain visitors on your website, past offering them a chance to navigate to a URL that actually exists.
How to Use cPanel Proxy
Sometimes, when you're trying to access cPanel an error bulletin stating "IP address has changed" appears. In most cases, this bulletin is displayed when yous establish a connection while using a network that has strict firewall rules. Or, you use a virtual private network (VPN) that occasionally changes your IP accost.
As a security mensurate, cPanel doesn't tolerate dynamic IP addresses. To fix this result, y'all can use a custom tool chosen a cPanel proxy.
Things needed for this tutorial:
- Access to your cPanel account
- cPanel Proxy tool
Step 1. Delete Existing Default cPanel DNS Entries
- Login to your cPanel hosting account.
- Find the Zone Editor tool and open information technology.
- You'll get a window that has a listing of your domains. Click Manage next to the one you want to fix.
- It will direct you to a new window that has a collection of DNS records. Considering we want to fix the cPanel login effect, the cpanel.yourdomain.com DNS record is the 1 to expect at. Find and delete information technology.
Note: If you lot accept the same trouble when accessing Webmail or WHM, y'all can also delete the appropriate DNS records hither.
Step ii. Create a New Subdomain for the cPanel Proxy
- Now go back to cPanel's principal dashboard, observe the Subdomains tool and open information technology.
- The subdomain listing should be empty at the moment. Now, in the Create a Subdomain form, write cpanel as the subdomain. The other fields will automatically be filled. Click Create. And when finished, click Get Back.
Note: If you previously deleted the Webmail and WHM entries, yous might as well create the subdomains named webmail and whm respectively.
- You should see the newly created subdomains on the list. Recall your cPanel link proper noun in the Document Root section, as it's where you're going to navigate to for the next step.
Step three. Download, Upload and Extract the cPanel Proxy
- Go to the cPanel proxy homepage and download the tool.
- Become back to the cPanel chief dashboard, observe the File Manager and open it.
- From the folder tree section, navigate to your cpanel.yourdomain.com. Once you're inside the directory, click the Upload push from the navigation bar.
- It will open a new window. Y'all tin can either elevate and drop the cPanelProxy.zip file straight or select the file to upload information technology. Once the upload is completed, you tin click the Become Back to link.
- At present the cPanel proxy tool should be placed in the directory, and the simply affair left is to extract the file. Y'all tin can either right click the file and choose Extract, or click the Excerpt button on the toolbar.
- A confirmation window volition pop up as before long every bit you lot click the Extract. Here yous tin review the execution path. Once confirmed, click the Extract File(s) button.
Protip: Repeat Step iii if yous have the same issue with Webmail and WHM, and extract the tool in the appropriate directory.
You lot have successfully installed the cPanel proxy tool, helping admission your cPanel account with ease. You can also login to the cPanel window directly, by entering cpanel.yourdomain.com in your browser.
How to Create a Cron Task
In this section, you volition acquire how to utilize Cron Jobs feature. Cron jobs allow you to automate certain commands or scripts on your site. You tin set a command or script to run at a specific time every day, week, etc. For instance, you could set a Cron job to delete temporary files every week to free up disk space.
Access your cPanel using your login credentials. Afterward, you volition need to find the Cron Jobs characteristic, which is located nether Advanced section.
Step 1. Calculation Cron Email
- Cron Email feature sends an email with the output of your command, if whatever, every time the Cron job runs.
You can accept Cron send an email every time it runs a command which produces output. If y'all do non desire an email to be sent for an private cron task yous can redirect the command'south output to /dev/nil similar this:mycommand >/dev/null 2>&1. - If Yous want to use this feature, simply input your email address in the Email field and click Update Electronic mail button beneath.
Footstep two. Adding a new Cron job
To add together a new Cron task, information technology is required to fill out the following fields:
- Mutual Settings. This dropdown bill of fare allows you to select a predefined setting for your command, you can either use this feature to prepare upward the time for you or you can use custom fourth dimension values in the fields below.
- Minute. This field is used to specify the infinitesimal value when your command will run.
- Hr. This field is used to specify the hour value when your command will run.
- Solar day. This field is used to specify the day value when your command will run.
- Month. This field is used to specify the month value when your control will run.
- Weekday. This field is used to specify the weekday value when your command will run.
- Command. In this field, you must enter the Linux control that will run at the times specified past the fields above.
For example, y'all can utilize this control to run a PHP script located in your public_html directory at the specified times:
php -f /dwelling house/YOUR_CPANEL_USERNAME/public_html/file.php
Of import! You must insert your actual cPanel username instead ofYOUR_CPANEL_USERNAME.
Click Add New Cron Task push button. Later clicking the button You volition encounter cPanel successfully added the cron job. message, this ways that the Cron chore was added successfully.
Step three. Removing and editing existing Cron jobs
To remove your current Cron job, perform the following steps:
- Click the Delete icon next to the Cron job that yous want to remove.
- Click Delete push.
To edit your current Cron job, perform the following steps:
- Click the Edit icon next to the Cron job that you desire to edit.
- Update Your settings with new settings and click the Edit Line button.
Later on following this cPanel guide y'all will be able to add, remove and edit Cron jobs to automate commands or scripts on your website. In the adjacent tutorial, you lot'll learn how to fix upward cPanel/WHM on your virtual individual server (VPS).
How to Fix cPanel/WHM on VPS
If you're using Hostinger, once you lot've subscribed to VPS hosting, yous'll get the option to have a server run on CentOS seven with cPanel/WHM pre-installed. If that's the case, you need to prepare cPanel/WHM first.
Note: Hostinger offers a broad range of Bone to install on your server, this includes CentOS, Debian, Fedora, Suse, and Ubuntu. You can easily install them with just a few clicks from your hPanel.
WHM allows you to perform global VPS configurations, install TLS, create accounts, and more than. cPanel, grants y'all access to manage the backend of your website.
cPanel and Web Host Director (WHM) are two different yet compatible services, that are essential when running a fully-functioning website or selling hosting packages.
Things needed:
- VPS hosting with pre-installed cPanel/WHM
- Root login details
Step 1. Access the WHM Setup Wizard
You can access WHM using the IP address of your server on the port 2086 (HTTP) or 2087 (HTTPS/TLS). For example, say your VPS IP is 31.220.57.32. To reach WHM you can either enter http://31.220.57.32:2086/ or https://31.220.57.32:2087/ in your browser.
If you lot're getting your connection is not private warning, don't worry. WHM uses a self-signed certificate, which is not recognized by your browser. If yous utilise Chrome, simply click the Advanced push and select Go on to IP Address (unsafe).
Once clicked, you'll be directed to the WHM login window. You need to make full in the root login details here.
Pace two. Confirm cPanel & WHM User Agreement
Once logged in, you'll get to the user agreement windows, which is the first section for the initial setup. Review the notes and click Agree to All.
Pace 3. Configure Nameservers
In this department, you need to configure the nameservers. Nameservers map the server's DNS information, allowing visitors to access the website hosted on your server. One time filled, click Finish.
Now yous've successfully installed WHM/cPanel on your server. Note that the trial license activates immediately, you lot tin can utilise information technology for gratis up to xv-days. Later on that, you need to purchase a full license. Next, we'll show yous how to create a new characteristic list in WHM.
How to Create a New Feature List in WHM
If yous're a hosting reseller and want to sell different packages and features for each of your client's cPanel accounts, you lot can practice so by using the Feature Director from your Web Host Managing director (WHM) account.
Things needed:
- Access to your WHM business relationship
Pace 1. Access the Feature Managing director
- Once logged in to WHM open the Feature Director tool. Y'all tin search it by name, or find information technology available under the Packages section.
- Enter the feature list'due south name and click the Add together Feature Listing button
Pace 2. Configure the Feature List
In one case you clicked add, a window with a list of features will announced. Choose the advisable features you want to enable for a specific hosting package that y'all offered to a client. When yous're finished, click Save.
You'll receive a confirmation bulletin when it's successfully created. The characteristic list direction box will besides appear.
Now you can offer a hosting bundle with custom features tailored to unlike kinds of clients. If y'all need more than information on how to create a new account and assign the packet, check out this tutorial.
How to Transfer Total cPanel Backup to VPS
If yous're migrating from shared hosting to VPS, yous can transfer the total cPanel fill-in to the new server. For a safe and efficient migration, we'll show you how to move the backup using Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) from the cPanel.
Things needed:
- Access to your shared cPanel account
- Admission to your VPS
Stride 1. Obtain VPS Access Details
Login to your VPS member area and copy the defended IP, SSH username and password, and port values to a text editor, nosotros'll need it for the next pace. If yous're on Hostinger, the details are available under the Server Management department.
Step 2. Create and Transfer the Backup
You lot've already learned how to create a backup in previous tutorial. For this stride, instead of saving the file to the Home Directory, select SCP as the Backup Destination. You need to enter the following data into the fields:
- Remote Server — enter your VPS IP address
- Remote User — enter your VPS SSH username
- Remote Password — enter the password for the SSH username
- Port — the default port number is 22. Otherwise, use any port number listed on your VPS details
- Remote Dir — specify the backup directory. You lot should placed information technology in /dwelling house, /home2, /home3, /root, /usr, /usr/home, or /spider web directories to ensure a successful backup restoration afterwards
Once you lot fill all the information, click Generate Backup button.
In one case you clicked that, a notification window stating the backup is in progress appears. cPanel volition as well inform you lot about the backup's status in your specified electronic mail accost.
Please be aware that the backup generation and transfer can take some fourth dimension, every bit information technology depends on your account's size. When your data is fully transferred, we're going to restore the backup on your new VPS.
How to Restore Backup on VPS running cPanel/WHM
Now, once the previous backup transfer is completed, yous'll receive an email notification bulletin. All you accept to practice is restore it on the VPS so that you lot can manage the account in its new dwelling house.
There are 2 methods that you tin can do to restore the file, restoring from the existing backup or a local fill-in file. Either way, you need to have the proper file in paw.
Things needed:
- Admission to the WHM
- Full cPanel backup. A transferred file uploaded to the VPS or the one that you save locally
Step 1. Restore From the Existing Backup
- In one case you're logged into your WHM account, search and open Restore a Full Backup/cpmove File tool that is available under the Backup section.
- You'll become directed to a new window, curlicue downwards to the Settings department. Here are explanations for each of the options:
- Restore with Username — this is the default option, you need to use this to restore the backup you've transferred on the server
- Restore with File — culling restoration choice, you need to locate the backup file and upload it from your figurer
- Username for the account that you wish to restore — list of available backups will exist available here. You can choose which account should be restored. In our example, it'southward hosti647
- Update the A records — you take 2 options here, to update all the DNS records or replace basic A Records provided past cPanel. If yous don't want to use any services from the previous provider, you can choose the first option
- Overwrite the existing user — you can employ this option to update data of an existing user on your VPS
- Assign a Dedicated IP Address — you can assign a specific IP to a user, so they tin access the directory using the IP accost
When you're satisfied with the settings, click the Restore button. You'll see a progress window while the process takes place.
One time it'south complete, you'll likewise run across a summary reporting the upload result. If yous run across any issues associated with the services you use, please contact your quondam provider.
Your new business relationship should now be available on the List Accounts department.
Step 2. Restore From a Local Backup File
Restoring an account with a local file is also a straightforward process. Open the tool from the previous step, here choose the Restore with File choice instead. Locate the fill-in (it should be an annal file) on your computer.
In one case y'all're finished with the settings, click Restore. Y'all'll see the same progress window and summary like in the previous section.
At present you've learned how to restore your business relationship using an existing transferred backup, or past uploading a local file directly to your VPS. Yous're ready for the terminal tutorial, to fully migrate from a shared hosting service to VPS.
Determination
Congratulations! You've completed all of the tutorials in this cPanel series, addressing the most common questions yous and other webmasters have when starting to utilise cPanel/WHM.
Of form, there are other features and tasks that nosotros haven't covered yet. That'due south why, if you stumble upon new bug or find any cool tricks in cPanel/WHM, don't be shy and share them in the comment department below!
Luqman is a self-proclaimed social scientist. He is passionate near pedagogy, engineering science, and everything in between. He wants to help create a high-quality didactics system. Having spent the past iv years every bit a social researcher and blog guru, he lends his skills to Hostinger's digital content team. As for free time, he enjoys reading scientific (and not-so-scientific) literature with a loving cup of blackness arabica coffee every bit a companion.
Source: https://www.hostinger.com/tutorials/cpanel/
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