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Lupus is a long-term autoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease is when your allowed system, which commonly helps protect the body and fight infections, attacks healthy tissues and organs instead.

This tin cause swelling and pain in any part of your body. If you lot accept lupus, you might take symptoms similar joint hurting, tiredness, fever, and skin rashes. Lupus tin also cause organ harm and other serious health issues.

There are several types of lupus, but systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common. There is no cure for lupus, but there are different medicines that you lot can use to manage it. Medicines and lifestyle adjustments can really improve your symptoms of lupus and reduce its impact on your life.

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Anyone can develop lupus merely some people may exist at higher risk. Some things that may put y'all at a higher risk for lupus are:

• Sex: Almost 9 out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are females.
• Age: People between the ages of fourteen to 45 are more likely to be diagnosed with lupus. This is when symptoms usually begin.
• Race: People from certain racial or ethnic groups may be at higher risk of lupus. This includes Blackness or African American, Asian American, Hispanic or Latinx, Native American, or Pacific Islander populations.
• Family History: People with a family unit history of autoimmune illness are at higher risk for lupus. This is truthful even though no single gene has been identified as the cause of lupus.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Lupus?

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Lupus tin can be hard to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to other health conditions. Also, no two cases of lupus are exactly alike. In some cases, mild symptoms may develop slowly, coming on 1 at a fourth dimension. In other cases, people may accept sudden or severe symptoms.

The almost mutual symptoms of lupus include:

• A rash on your cheeks and bridge of nose in the shape of a butterfly
• Skin rashes or lesions that appear or get worse with sun exposure
• Feeling really tired no matter how much rest you lot get
• Pain or stiffness in your joints and muscles
• Fever
• Headaches
• Pilus loss

Other possible symptoms of lupus may include:

• Swelling in your hands and feet
• Fingers and toes that turn white or blueish when yous are cold and stressed
• Dry eyes
• Sores in your mouth and nose
• Shortness of jiff
• Stomach hurting

Most people with lupus experience flares or episodes. During flares your symptoms may get worse for a while before getting ameliorate. They may even disappear altogether until the next flare happens.

Flares may exist caused by unlike things like:

• Recent infections
• Reaction to a drug
• Exposure to sunlight

If you have any of the symptoms in this commodity, talk to your doctor. Your medico will help determine the cause of your symptoms and make a diagnosis. They may also refer y'all to a specialist known as a rheumatologist who has boosted training and experience with health conditions that impact your joints, muscles, and bones.

What Are the Tests for Lupus?

There is no unmarried examination to diagnose lupus. Many dissimilar tests are used to go a meliorate picture of your wellness condition. Part of this procedure is ruling out other potential causes of your symptoms such as diabetes and arthritis.

Lupus is typically diagnosed based on a combination of:

• Reviewing your personal and family medical history
• Evaluating your symptoms
• Getting a concrete health exam
• Running some blood and urine tests
• Getting images taken by your doctor to look for annihilation out of the ordinary

Some laboratory tests used to diagnose lupus are:

• Urine tests are one of the almost common and easiest ways to begin testing for lupus. The urine sample checks for loftier levels of reddish blood cells or proteins. This would mean your kidneys or liver are not working properly — which may be a sign of lupus.
• Complete blood count is a blood exam that measures the amount of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. If whatsoever of these are at different from typical levels, information technology may be a sign of lupus.
• Erythrocyte sedimentation charge per unit is a blood test that shows how fast red claret cells settle to the bottom of a test tube. A faster rate may exist a sign of many dissimilar health weather condition, including lupus.
• Blood tests for kidney and liver function can tell if lupus is dissentious these organs.
• Antinuclear antibiotic (ANA) test looks for a certain type of antibody that's more than common in people with lupus. Antibodies are proteins in your blood that defend confronting germs and illnesses. Just when you lot have an autoimmune illness similar lupus, you lot may take antibodies that attack healthy tissue instead. A positive ANA test effect doesn't necessarily mean you have lupus, but information technology's one sign your doctor can use as part of your diagnosis.

Finally, depending on your symptoms, your doc may send you to have some imaging tests done. This could include:

• Chest ten-ray – this is done to encounter if in that location is any inflammation or fluid in your lungs.
• Echocardiogram – this is used to check for whatever visible problems with your heart.

Side by side Steps If You lot Are Diagnosed With Lupus?

If you are diagnosed with lupus, your dr. will advise you to have regular checkups including blood and urine tests to monitor your health and check for whatsoever other bug. They will may also recommend a course of medications to treat your symptoms.

In addition to taking medications, there are a number of things you tin do to help manage your symptoms and prevent your status from getting worse. Effort some of the following:

• Do dominicus safety — Avoid direct sunlight past staying in the shade when possible. Use SPF 50+ sunscreen, and wear a hat when you are in the dominicus.
• Eat Salubrious – Eat a salubrious counterbalanced nutrition with plenty of fruits, veggies, proteins and whole grains.
• Quit smoking – Smoking can make lupus symptoms worse. So if yous fume, make a plan to quit.
• Movement more – Try to stay agile even on days when you don't feel well. Try to stride yourself as well, to avoid getting likewise tired.
• Practice cocky-care – Stress tin brand symptoms worse. Make time to do things that reduce stress.
• Get back up – Don't be afraid to ask for help from your family unit, friends and doctors. You may also want to allow your employer know well-nigh your condition and then they tin accommodate your workload or provide flexible hours if y'all need it.

Resource Links:

• "Understanding Lupus" via Lupus Foundation of America
• "Lupus" via Mayo Clinic
• "Lupus" via NHS
• "Lupus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" via Cleveland Clinic
• "Lupus" via MedlinePlus
• "Lupus Basics" via CDC
• "Lupus" via American College of Rheumatology
• "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Lupus)" via NIH

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